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Tokyo

JP · Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks
Grade B

Grade B — one disclosed assumption, under 1% of the bill — comparable, with the assumption printed. How the grade is set

Cost of 1,000 litres, paid today
JPY 55.00
standardized household · 15 m³ a month · under temporary relief

Two prices, and both are the tariff

Paid today
JPY 55.00
JPY 825 a month · the headline
Standing tariff
JPY 140.80
JPY 2112 a month · used for comparison

The standing tariff charges 2.56 times what the household is billed while the relief runs, from 2026-05-01 to 2026-09-30. Nothing was repealed to produce the lower figure: basic charge waived in full for 13, 20 and 25 mm connections. It is funded by a transfer from the metropolitan general account. No application is required, so it is a feature of the charge rather than a discount somebody claims.

Four months, billed as the 5–6 and 7–8 months for a property read in an odd month and the 6–7 and 8–9 months for one read in an even month, with the first waived reading taken on 1 June. Modelled as a single month. The payable price is period-dependent in a way one monthly figure cannot express.

The issuer calls it a temporary special measure limited to this summer. The same measure ran in the summer of 2025. A measure the issuer calls limited to this summer has now happened two years running. Recorded as the issuer states it, with the repetition noted.

Out of the index basket. Temporary policy relief is live; the comparable figure is the structural one. A frozen base must not embed a policy that will expire while the base does not.

A month, water · standing tariff
JPY 2112.00
JPY 25344 a year
A month, with wastewater
JPY 3575.00
wastewater 41% of the bill

How much of the bill is wastewater

New York 61%
Paris 57%
Sydney 51%
London 41%
Tokyo 41%
Hong Kong 37%
Singapore 34%

How much of the bill sits outside the volumetric rate

Perth 86%
Singapore 63%
Paris 57%
Seoul 42%
Dubai 25%
Sydney 17%
London 14%
Abu Dhabi 5%
New York 0%

Both comparisons are proportions, so they hold across currencies. The bills themselves do not, and are not compared.

Cost by volume

Volumetric rate 0.00 510152025 m³ per month

A household on 5,000 litres a month pays about 73% more per litre than one on 25,000, because the fixed charges spread over less water.

Where the water comes from

Surface

Tokyo draws principally on the Tone and Ara river systems through the Bureau's treatment plants. No annual production figure with a year attached has been captured.

Sources, assumptions and data quality
ComparabilityGrade B
Tariff effective2019-12-01
ReconciledNot against an invoice
Reference connectionResidential, 20 mm connection. Neither instrument designates an ordinary bore. 20 mm is taken because the Bureau's own residential worked example is computed at 呼び径20ミリ and reconciles exactly against the ready-reckoner at 59 m3. Under §2.5 that is documented suitability for an individual dwelling rather than a designation, so it is printed as scope. The strict smallest-priced tie-break would select 13 mm at ¥860 a month, which is priced in the scope disclosures.
ValidationSource verified ✓ · Calculation verified ✓ · Public reconciliation ✓
Publication · water supplyPublished
Publication · total water servicesPublished
ScopeReference account is a separately metered dwelling on a 20 mm connection in the 23 wards. At 13 mm the same household pays ¥1,771 a month for water — ¥118.07 per m3 against ¥140.80 — and the difference is entirely the basic charge.
ScopeArt. 23-4 allows the per-dwelling rates to be applied to flats in a shared-meter building on application, with the bore deemed 13 mm. That is a different reference customer.
ScopeMusashino City is inside Tokyo Metropolis and outside this jurisdiction.
ScopeWhich four months of the waiver apply depends on the property's meter-read cycle.
ScopeBilling is bi-monthly. The monthly figure is the ordinance's own per-month computation, which is how the two-month table is built.
SourceTokyo Metropolitan Government — 東京都給水条例 (Tokyo Metropolitan Water Supply Ordinance), Showa 33 Ordinance No. 41, as amended to Reiwa 7 Ordinance No. 128
SourceTokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks — 水道料金・下水道料金の計算方法(23区)— Method of calculating the water and sewerage charge, 23 wards
SourceTokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks — 水道料金・下水道料金早見表【2か月用】(23区)— Water and sewerage charge ready-reckoner, two-month, 23 wards
SourceTokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks — 猛暑から都民の命と健康と暮らしを守るため今夏4か月間、水道料金の基本料金を無償とし、都民の暑さ対策を支援します — press release, 15 May 2026
SourceTokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks — 水道料金の基本料金を無償とします(令和8年度 夏の4か月間)— the waiver's own guidance page
SourceTokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Waterworks — Calculation method (23 wards), FAQ, and basic-charge waiver guidance — partial capture